Paralleling and Diesel Generator Solutions
Solinteg M2HT 25–50 kW Hybrid Inverters
Solinteg M2HT 25–50 kW Hybrid Inverters
Paralleling. Up to ten Solinteg M2HT 25–50 kW hybrid inverters can run in parallel, on both the on-grid side and the back-up side, for a total of up to 500 kW. Parallel systems suit high-power sites such as factories, shopping centres and business parks, and keep the site supplied when the grid is unavailable or unstable. The inverters offer six work modes, including time-of-use (ToU), to reduce energy costs.
Diesel generator solutions. Where the grid is unreliable, a diesel generator (DG) adds a second power source, so the site stays supplied during planned and unplanned outages. Solinteg offers generator solutions for single inverters, and for parallel systems using the Solinteg EDA back-up box and an automatic transfer switch (ATS). These cover applications from residential to commercial, with intelligent management of the whole system.
When the grid fails, the generator can supply the loads and also charge the battery, which makes the system more stable.
Size the generator and the inverter system so that each one on its own can supply the full load.
Design and install the system in accordance with AS/NZS 3000, AS/NZS 4777.1, AS/NZS 5139 and, for generators, AS/NZS 3010. Grid-connected systems need network approval, and multiple-inverter systems may need central protection. Check with the local network service provider before you design the system. All installation work must be done by licensed electrical workers.
| Type | Output | Definition | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single | 25–50 kW | One inverter | With battery backup. Suits grid-connected and off-grid sites, and sites that need on/off-grid switching because of frequent outages. |
| On/off-grid parallel | 50–500 kW | Up to 10 inverters in parallel on both the on-grid side and the back-up side | System-level battery backup. Suits sites with frequent outages. Reduces reliance on the grid, and keeps the loads running when the grid is down. |
| Off-grid parallel | 50–500 kW | Up to 10 inverters in parallel on the back-up side | System-level battery backup. Suits off-grid sites only. Forms a microgrid supplied by PV and batteries. |
| On-grid parallel | 50–500 kW | Up to 10 inverters in parallel on the on-grid side | No system-level battery backup. Suits sites with a stable grid. Reduces electricity costs through peak/off-peak arbitrage or response to grid dispatch. |
| Type | Solution | Section |
|---|---|---|
| Single inverter | Generator on the inverter GEN port, with grid | 3.1 |
| Single inverter | Generator through an ATS, with grid | 3.2 |
| Single inverter | Generator on the inverter on-grid port, no grid | 3.3 |
| Off-grid parallel | Scenario 1: grid only | 3.4 |
| Off-grid parallel | Scenario 2: generator only | 3.5 |
| Off-grid parallel | Scenario 3: grid and generator | 3.6 |
| Off-grid parallel | Scenario 4: no grid, no generator | 3.7 |
| On-grid parallel | Grid and generator | 3.8 |
Every solution uses Solinteg M2HT 25–50 kW inverters, a three-phase diesel generator that can be started and stopped by a dry-contact (DO) signal, and a Solinteg RMM smart meter (supplied with the inverter). The generator and ATS are sourced locally.
| Solution | Generator connects at | Grid | EDA back-up box | ATS | Firmware |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single inverter | GEN port | On-grid or off-grid | — | — | Confirm with AERL |
| Single inverter | On-grid port | Off-grid | — | — | Confirm with AERL |
| Single inverter | ATS | On-grid | — | Yes | Confirm with AERL |
| Off-grid parallel (back-up side) | On-grid port | Off-grid | Yes | — | Confirm with AERL |
| Off-grid parallel (back-up side) | ATS | On-grid | Yes | Yes | Confirm with AERL |
| On-grid parallel | ATS | On-grid | — | Yes | Confirm with AERL |
| Event | System response |
|---|---|
| A slave fails or trips on protection | The master isolates it and the system keeps running |
| The master fails | The whole system shuts down |
| A slave's battery fails | The system keeps running and treats that slave as having no battery |
| The master's battery fails | The system runs only while the master has PV power |
| Output mode | What the generator does |
|---|---|
| Loads only | The generator supplies the loads only, when required. |
| Loads and battery | The generator supplies the loads first, and charges the battery with any spare capacity. Charge power = generator maximum output − load power. |
| Control method | How it works |
|---|---|
| Manual | Start and stop the generator from the app. Recommended for first commissioning. |
| Automatic | The generator starts automatically when the grid fails, and stops when the grid returns. Not available when the generator is connected to the inverter on-grid port. |
| SOC | When the grid fails, the system supplies the loads from the battery first, and starts the generator when the battery state of charge (SOC) falls below the start setting. The generator stops when the grid returns or the SOC reaches the stop setting. |

Contact AERL for current support. Manual control is not affected.
All the wiring diagrams in this chapter use the same legend: DC, AC phase conductor, AC neutral, CAN, RS485, digital output (DO) and digital input (DI). Point the CT arrows towards the grid.

| Breaker | Function |
|---|---|
| S1 | Grid-side breaker |
| S2 | Generator breaker |
| S3 | On-grid load breaker |
| S4 | Inverter on-grid output breaker |
| S5 | Back-up load breaker |
The generator rating must be at least 1.5 × Ptotal.

This solution needs an ATS for reliable operation. The generator rating must be at least 1.5 × Ptotal.

The generator rating must be at least 1.5 × Ptotal.

This solution needs the EDA back-up box for reliable operation. All the inverters in parallel must be the same model and power rating. Otherwise the weakest inverter limits the whole system.

This solution needs the EDA back-up box for reliable operation. All the inverters in parallel must be the same model and power rating. Otherwise the weakest inverter limits the whole system. The generator rating must be at least 1.5 × Ptotal.

This solution needs the EDA back-up box and an ATS for reliable operation. All the inverters in parallel must be the same model and power rating. Otherwise the weakest inverter limits the whole system. The generator rating must be at least 1.5 × Ptotal.

All the inverters in parallel must be the same model and power rating. Otherwise the weakest inverter limits the whole system.

All the inverters in parallel must be the same model and power rating. Otherwise the weakest inverter limits the whole system. The generator rating must be at least 1.5 × Ptotal.
The EDA is a Solinteg back-up box controller. It switches seamlessly between on-grid and off-grid operation in parallel systems, keeping the system stable and making the hybrid system more reliable and resilient.

| Device | Connects to the inverter (master) at |
|---|---|
| Generator start signal (DO) | COM2 pins 11 and 12 |
| ATS position signal | COM2 pins 17 and 18 |
| EDA back-up box | COM2 pins 9 and 10 |
The inverter reads the ATS signal on COM2 pins 17 and 18 to tell whether the grid or the generator is supplying power:
Connect EDA pins 11 and 12 to inverter COM2 pins 9 and 10. The order of the two wires does not matter.

| Item | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Number of inverters | Up to 10 in off-grid parallel |
| Inverter model | All inverters must be the same model and power rating |
| PV and battery | The PV strings and battery capacity on each inverter must be equal, or close to equal |
| Communication module | Every inverter needs its own communication module (dongle) |
| Smart meter | The RMM smart meter must communicate with the master inverter |
| Item | Requirement |
|---|---|
| EDA | Off-grid parallel needs the EDA back-up box |
| Generator | The generator must support start and stop by a DO (dry-contact) signal |
| ATS | The ATS must have a normally open (NO) auxiliary contact output for the back-up source (generator) |
| Breakers | Every inverter needs its own AC breaker |
| Phase sequence | The phase sequence must match across all the inverters, on both the on-grid side and the back-up side |
| Parallel cables | The parallel communication cables and RJ45 plugs are supplied by Solinteg |
| CAN bus | The CAN communication of every inverter must be working. Turn on the SYNC termination resistor and the parallel CAN termination resistor on the first and last inverters only |
| Master position | Only the first or the last inverter in the chain can be the master |

All configuration is done in the Solinteg IntegHub app. Scan a code to install it, or search for IntegHub in Google Play or the App Store.
Before you set any parameters:
Then work through these five steps:
| Step | What to do |
|---|---|
| 1. Check firmware | Paralleling has no firmware requirement. For automatic generator start, contact AERL. |
| 2. Set inverter roles | Set one inverter as the master and enter the number of inverters in parallel. Set the others as slaves. |
| 3. Set the work mode | Set the work mode on the master. It is synchronised to the slaves automatically. |
| 4. Set the phase sequence | Set the grid phase sequence on the master so the inverters and the grid match. The default is auto-adaptive. |
| 5. Custom switches (optional) | Set only if the site needs it. |


* The master starts working only when the number of inverters it detects online matches the number entered.
** Slave addresses must start at 1, and be unique and consecutive.
In an off-grid parallel system, set the work mode on the master inverter only.


We do not recommend changing the custom switches. If a change is needed, contact AERL support first.


A generator connected at the inverter on-grid (grid) port offers Manual control and SOC control only. A generator connected at the GEN port or through an ATS also offers Automatic control.


Connect EDA pins 11 and 12 to inverter COM2 pins 9 and 10. The order of the two wires does not matter.
At least 1.5 × Ptotal, the total rated power of the inverters. A smaller generator is more likely to give an unstable supply.
Yes. Because the generator and the inverters never supply the loads at the same time, no power is exported to the generator, provided the system is wired and configured as this guide describes.
The parallel system works as a whole. A failed slave inverter is isolated and the rest keep running. If the master fails, the system stops.
Make another inverter the master:
The following is a guide only. Have the final design done by a qualified professional.
| MHT 25–50 kW | M2HT 25–50 kW | |
|---|---|---|
| Inverters in parallel | Up to 4 off-grid; up to 10 on-grid | Up to 10 off-grid; up to 10 on-grid |
| Firmware | ARM 05 or later and DSP 05 or later | No firmware requirement for paralleling |
| Work modes | 7 | 6 (no economic mode) |
| Parallel connection | COM2 pins 17 and 18, twisted pair | COM3 Solink ports (RJ45) |
| Termination (DIP switches) | Turn on PAR CAN 120R on the first and last inverters | Turn on SYNC 120R and PAR CAN 120R on the first and last inverters |




Contact AERL for help with system design, installation, commissioning, firmware, warranty and spare parts for Solinteg inverters, EDA back-up boxes and batteries in Australia.
When you contact AERL, have the following ready:
Australian Energy Research Laboratories
1/75 Bluestone Circuit
Seventeen Mile Rocks QLD 4073
Australia